Fountain Valley Transit Mix, Inc. - Page 20

                                        -  -20                                           
               Based on the evidence in this record, we sustain                       
          respondent's disallowance of petitioner's claimed deduction for             
          the cost of truck tires purchased in its fiscal year 1990.                  
               Next at issue is whether petitioner is liable for an                   
          accuracy-related penalty pursuant to section 6662(b)(2).                    
          Section 6662(a) imposes an accuracy-related penalty of 20 percent           
          on any portion of an underpayment of tax that is attributable to            
          items set forth in section 6662(b).  Section 6662(b)(2) specifies           
          as one of those items "Any substantial understatement of income             
          tax."  An understatement is substantial if it exceeds the greater           
          of 10 percent of the tax required to be shown on the return for             
          the taxable year or for a corporation $10,000.  Sec.                        
          6662(d)(1)(B).                                                              
               Section 6662(d)(2)(B) states that the amount of the                    
          understatement shall be reduced by the portion of the                       
          understatement which is attributable to the tax treatment of any            
          item if there is or was substantial authority for such treatment,           
          or if the relevant facts affecting the item's tax treatment are             
          adequately disclosed on the return or in a statement attached to            
          the return, and there is a reasonable basis for the tax treatment           
          of such item.  To determine whether the treatment of any portion            
          of an understatement is supported by substantial authority, the             
          weight of authorities in support of the taxpayer's position must            
          be substantial in relation to the weight of authorities                     
          supporting contrary positions.  Antonides v. Commissioner, 91               




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