Philip H. Friedman and Anna Friedman - Page 8

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               To understand the dynamics of the disagreement, we must                
          consider some of the items reported on the 1983 Federal income              
          tax return and the adjustments made to that return in the notice            
          of deficiency.  The return contained three significant items of             
          income:  $100,000 of wages, $122,356 of capital gain, and $19,912           
          of rents or royalities.  The capital gain reported was a netted             
          and reduced amount composed of a net long-term capital gain of              
          $656,139 reduced by the $322,340 short-term capital loss                    
          carryover from 1980 and a $27,908 long-term capital loss, to                
          arrive at $305,891, 40 percent of which ($122,356) was carried              
          from Schedule D to page 1 of the return.                                    
               Accordingly, without considering the leasing transaction               
          loss ($900,5256), approximately $242,000 of income was reported             
          on page 1 of the 1983 return.  Respondent, in the notice of                 
          deficiency, allowed $55,803 of the short-term capital loss                  
          carryover due to the fact that $271,800 had been used for the               
          1980 year.  Respondent's determination resulted in $228,971.20 of           
          capital gain income instead of the $122,356 reported, or an                 
          increase of $106,615.20.  The $106,615.20 increase is the number            
          on which respondent based the Rule 155 computation of                       
          petitioner's $53,307.36 income tax liability.  Comparing the                
          $53,307.36 and the $119,644.76 deficiency set forth in the notice           
          of deficiency reveals the dichotomy between the portion of the              

               6 The loss was reduced by $2,227 of miscellaneous income for           
          a net amount of $898,298.                                                   




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