Mark Friedman - Page 32

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          purported losses based on vastly exaggerated valuations of                  
          recycling machinery.                                                        
               Petitioners did not seriously educate themselves in, or                
          personally investigate, the plastics recycling transactions, nor            
          did they consult any plastics materials or plastics recycling               
          experts regarding the business prospects for such a venture.                
          Alter stipulated that prior to investing in Clearwater:  He knew            
          nothing about the business of PI; he did not inquire as to                  
          whether there were any other competing machines; he was unaware             
          of any suitable end-users; and he knew nothing about resin                  
          prices.  Friedman stipulated that prior to investing in Poly                
          Reclamation:  He did not investigate whether there were any other           
          competing machines; he did not investigate how the Sentinel EPE             
          recycler functioned; he did not investigate the uniqueness of the           
          machine or whether its purported value was bona fide; and he did            
          not investigate whether there were any suitable end-users for the           
          recyclers.  Petitioners did not attempt to resolve the numerous             
          business-related caveats and warnings in the offering memoranda.            
          We are not convinced that petitioners gave sufficient                       
          consideration to the business aspects of the Partnerships to show           
          that they intended and reasonably expected to make an economic              
          profit from the transactions, regardless of the so-called oil               
          crisis.                                                                     







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