Mark Friedman - Page 55

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          but their discussion was limited to Lauren's impression of PI.              
          Lauren did not read the Poly Reclamation offering memorandum, see           
          a Sentinel EPE recycler, or do any type of investigation into the           
          plastics recycling market.  Petitioners and their colleagues did            
          not hire any independent experts in the field of plastic                    
          materials or plastics recycling.  They relied upon                          
          representations by insiders to the Plastics Recycling                       
          transactions.  Accordingly, we consider petitioners' arguments              
          with respect to the Mollen case inapplicable under the                      
          circumstances of these cases.                                               
               Petitioners' reliance on the Durrett and Chamberlain cases             
          is also misplaced.  In those cases, the Court of Appeals for the            
          Fifth Circuit reversed this Court's imposition of the negligence            
          additions to tax in two nonplastics recycling cases.  The                   
          taxpayers in the Durrett and Chamberlain cases were among                   
          thousands who invested in the First Western tax shelter program             
          involving alleged straddle transactions of forward contracts.  In           
          the Durrett and Chamberlain cases, the Court of Appeals for the             
          Fifth Circuit concluded that the taxpayers reasonably relied upon           
          professional advice concerning tax matters.  In other First                 


          14(...continued)                                                            
          records fail to establish that they were qualified to analyze the           
          Sentinel EPE recycler or the Plastics Recycling transactions.               







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