Stuart A. and Harriet J. Gollin, et al. - Page 65

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          subject machines--modified copiers--performed adequately on a               
          demonstration basis, prolonged use was mechanically                         
          impracticable.  Under "the somewhat unique circumstances of                 
          [that] case," we found no basis for the negligence addition to              
          tax.  The taxpayers had seen the equipment demonstrated and had             
          no reason to suspect that the scheme was fraudulent.  They and              
          their accountant/adviser were in general aware of the cost of               
          ordinary office copy machine equipment, and the modified machines           
          were not priced disproportionately higher than first class copy             
          machine equipment.  At the behest of one of the taxpayers, a                
          securities broker contacted an IRS representative and was told              
          that he saw no problem with the investment.  Also, a revenue                
          agent told the accountant that the venture sounded good and that            
          he might be interested in investing himself; and at least some of           
          the taxpayers were told that the IRS had looked at the shelter              
          and found it legitimate.  In addition, the accountant or his son            
          told the taxpayers that the machine was unique and had been                 
          patented.                                                                   
               In contrast, the Sentinel EPE recycler was priced                      
          disproportionately higher than other plastics recycling machines            
          on the market, a fact that should not have eluded a serious                 
          investigation by petitioners or their purported advisers.13  None           


          13   The Fredericks stipulated that information published prior             
          to the Plastics Recycling transactions indicated that several               
          machines capable of densifying low density materials were already           
          on the market.                                                              



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