Max M. and Joan E. Greenberg - Page 10

                                        -10-                                          
               Petitioners attached a statement to their 1990 tax return              
          which read:                                                                 
                    The taxpayers are holders of notes receivable,                    
               whose principal  repayment  is  in  doubt  due  to                     
               bankruptcy proceedings; therefore, the taxpayers are                   
               allocating payments received in 1990 to repayment of                   
               principal.  The amount of the payments is $46,249.                     
          Notice of Deficiency                                                        
               Respondent disallowed the $46,249 negative income on                   
          petitioners’ 1990 return on the premise that petitioners failed to          
          establish "that any amount is deductible under the provisions of            
          the Internal Revenue Code."  This disallowance resulted in a                
          $46,249 increase in petitioners’ 1990 taxable income.                       
                                       OPINION                                        
               Respondent claims that because the trustee in bankruptcy               
          labeled the payments to petitioners as interest on Forms 1099-INT,          
          such payments constitute income.  Petitioners posit that the money          
          they received from Pioneer Mortgage in 1990 does not represent              
          interest income, but rather payments made to conceal a fraud.  As           
          such, petitioners take the position that the payments constitute a          
          return of their capital.                                                    
               The issue involved is purely factual.  In their post-trial             
          briefs, petitioners argue:                                                  
                    Beginning on or about May 1, 1989 and continuing                  
               until approximately January 9, 1991, G. Naiman and others              
               devised a scheme to defraud and obtain money and property              
               from investors by means of false and  fraudulent                       
               pretenses, representations and promises, and the                       
               concealment of material facts.  As part of the scheme to               
               defraud in the year preceding Pioneer Mortgage's                       




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