Philippe and Nadine Grelsamer - Page 55

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          believe it would be economically profitable.  Although the                  
          taxpayer was not experienced in business or tax matters, he did             
          consult with an accountant and a tax lawyer regarding those                 
          matters.  Moreover, the District Court noted that the propriety             
          of the taxpayer's disallowed deduction therein was "reasonably              
          debatable."  Id.                                                            
               Neither petitioners nor Becker had any education, special              
          qualifications, or professional skills in plastics recycling or             
          plastics materials.  Grelsamer was keenly aware of this and                 
          certainly Morgan did not believe otherwise.  None of them had any           
          personal insight or industry know-how in plastics recycling that            
          would reasonably lead them to believe that the Plastics Recycling           
          transactions would be economically profitable.  Becker and                  
          petitioners relied upon representations by insiders to the                  
          Plastics Recycling transactions, and neither he nor petitioners             
          hired any independent experts in the field of plastic materials             
          or plastics recycling.  Becker purportedly discussed the                    
          transactions with Canno, who apparently was familiar with the               
          plastics industry, but Canno was not hired by Becker to                     
          investigate PI and the Sentinel EPE recycler, never saw a                   
          Sentinel EPE recycler, and never prepared any kind of formal,               
          written analysis of the venture.  Accordingly, we consider                  
          petitioners' arguments with respect to the Mollen case                      
          inapplicable under the circumstances of these cases.                        






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