Robert D. Grossman, Jr. - Page 66

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          limitations of subsections (d) and (h), for personal interest               
          paid during the taxable year in the amount of 65 percent of the             
          interest paid.  ($13,167.96 times 65 percent is $8,559.17.)  A              
          cash-basis taxpayer properly takes a deduction for interest for             
          the year in which the interest is paid.  Sec. 461(a); sec. 1.461-           
          1(a), Income Tax Regs.; e.g., Heyman v. Commissioner, 652 F.2d              
          598 (6th Cir. 1980), affg. 70 T.C. 482 (1978).  Delivery of a               
          check37 to the payee, not deposit of the check by the payee,                
          constitutes payment for purposes of determining the year in which           
          a sum is deductible by a cash-basis taxpayer.  Estate of Bradley            
          v. Commissioner, 19 B.T.A. 49 (1930), affd. 56 F.2d 728 (6th Cir.           
          1932); see Weber v. Commissioner, 70 T.C. 52, 57 (1978).  In the            
          instant cases, the parties do not dispute whether the interest              

               36(...continued)                                                       
                         (6) Phase-in of limitation.--In the case of any              
                    taxable year beginning in calendar years 1987 through             
                    1990, the amount of interest with respect to which a              
                    deduction is disallowed under this subsection shall be            
                    equal to the applicable percentage (within the meaning            
                    of subsection (d)(6)(B)) of the amount which (but for             
                    this subsection) would have been so disallowed.                   
               Although the year before us on this issue is 1987, we apply            
          the statute as amended in 1988, because sec. 1005(c)(9) of the              
          TAMRA 88, Pub. L. 100-647, 102 Stat. 3342, 3392, amended sec.               
          163(h)(6) retroactively to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31,           
          1986.  See TAMRA 88, sec. 1019(a), 102 Stat. at 3593; TRA 86,               
          sec. 511(e), 100 Stat. at 2249.                                             
               37   When a check is mailed, as opposed to being hand                  
          delivered as in the instant case, the mailing of the check,                 
          properly addressed, generally constitutes delivery of that check            
          to the addressee.  See, e.g.; Griffin v. Commissioner, 49 T.C.              
          253, 261 (1967).                                                            




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