Robert D. Grossman, Jr. - Page 69

                                       - 153 -                                        

          F.2d 1132 (11th Cir. 1993); Pesch v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 100,             
          129-130 (1982).                                                             
               Under section 6013(e),39 however, a spouse may be relieved             
          of this joint liability for a year only if certain requirements             
          are met for that year.  The putative innocent spouse must show              
          the following:  (1) A joint income tax return was filed for the             


               39   Sec. 6013(e) provides, in pertinent part, as follows:             
               SEC. 6013.  JOINT RETURNS OF INCOME TAX BY HUSBAND AND WIFE.           
                              *   *   *   *   *   *   *                               
                    (e) Spouse Relieved of Liability in Certain Cases.--              
                         (1) In general.--Under regulations prescribed by             
                    the Secretary, if--                                               
                              (A) a joint return has been made under this             
                         section for a taxable year,                                  
                              (B) on such return there is a substantial               
                         understatement of tax attributable to grossly                
                         erroneous items of one spouse,                               
                              (C) the other spouse established that in                
                         signing the return he or she did not know, and had           
                         no reason to know, that there was such substantial           
                         understatement, and                                          
                              (D) taking into account all the facts and               
                         circumstances, it is inequitable to hold the other           
                         spouse liable for the deficiency in tax for such             
                         taxable year attributable to such substantial                
                         understatement,                                              
                    then the other spouse shall be relieved of liability              
                    for tax (including interest, penalties, and other                 
                    amounts) for such taxable year to the extent such                 
                    liability is attributable to such substantial                     
                    understatement.                                                   




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