Robert D. Grossman, Jr. - Page 112

                                       - 55 -                                         
          1986                                                                        
               Table 11 lists certain checks written on the Markette                  
          account in 1986.  The table shows the date the check was written,           
          check number, payee, and amount.  Check Nos. 2137, 2148, and 2203           
          were signed by petitioner.  The remaining checks were signed by             
          Betsy.  Respondent determined that petitioner and Betsy failed to           
          report $12,447.69 of constructive dividends received from                   
          Markette in 1986, the sum of the checks listed in table 11.  In             
          the notice of deficiency, this figure was adjusted downward by              
          $788.07 for net constructive dividends of $11,659.62.13  See                
          supra note 9.                                                               
                                      Table 11                                        
                         Check                                                        
          Date           Number         Payee                 Amount                  
          Jan. 23        2137      American Express               1$5,076.65          
          Mar. 13        2148      American Express     11,447.00                     
          Mar. 31        2203      American Express    958.18                         
          May  10        2162      American Express     11,656.33                     
          Sept.30        2200      American Express              86.42                
          Oct. 31        2213      American Express              39.00                
          Dec. 05        2220      American Express     11,017.50                     
          Dec. 31        2227      VISA                      2,166.61                 
                                                            12,447.69                 

               13   The only explanation that respondent gives in the                 
          notice of deficiency for this $788.07 negative adjustment is the            
          cryptic “Less JE[JB?] 284 11/30/86”.  We have not found any                 
          explanation in the record for this negative adjustment.  Under              
          the circumstances, we shall subtract the $788.07 from whatever              
          amount we otherwise find to be the total 1986 constructive                  
          dividends to Betsy on account of Markette payments of Betsy’s, or           
          her household’s, personal expenses.  This subtraction is to be              
          applied in calculating income omissions resulting from fraud, as            
          well as total income omissions.                                             




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