Hans H. and Cheryl E. Hammann - Page 21

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          respondent's determination, having been made in the notice of               
          deficiency, is presumed correct, and petitioners have the burden            
          of proof to establish that such determination is erroneous.  Rule           
          142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. at 115.  This they have                
          failed to do.  Accordingly, respondent's adjustments to                     
          petitioners' depreciation deductions for the years 1983, 1984,              
          and 1985 are sustained.                                                     
          State Income Tax Refunds                                                    
               Respondent included in petitioners' gross income state                 
          income tax refunds in the amounts of $1,538, and $1,346 for 1984,           
          and 1985, respectively.  Section 111(a) provides that a refund of           
          taxes for which a deduction was allowed in an earlier year must             
          be included in the year of receipt, except to the extent the                
          earlier deduction did not result in a tax benefit.  Tracy v.                
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1985-40.  Because petitioners claimed              
          itemized deductions for the years 1983 and 1984 for state income            
          taxes paid, it would appear that the exception set forth in                 
          section 111(a) is not applicable.  Consequently, respondent's               
          adjustments increasing petitioners' income by the amounts of                
          state income tax refunds received in the years 1984 and 1985 are            
          sustained.                                                                  
          Interest Income                                                             
               Respondent determined that petitioners understated their               
          income by omitting $262 of interest income received in 1985.                






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