Alfred C. Heston - Page 10

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               Petitioner contends that his alleged interest in Royalty               
          constituted an interest that was excepted from the passive                  
          activity rules under section 469(c)(3)(A).  However, there is no            
          evidence in the record that petitioner had an interest in                   
          Royalty.  Since we find that petitioner presented no evidence of            
          an interest in Royalty, we need not consider whether or not such            
          investment was excepted from the passive activity loss rules of             
          section 469.                                                                
               Finally, petitioner contends that he is entitled to an                 
          ordinary loss as a result of the abandonment of a worthless                 
          lease.                                                                      
               Section 165(c)(1) allows for the deduction of a loss                   
          incurred in a trade or business or in a transaction undertaken              
          for profit.  A loss may arise from a permanent withdrawal of                
          property used in a trade or business or for the production of               
          income.  Sec. 1.165-2(c), Income Tax Regs.                                  
               In order to be entitled to an abandonment loss, a taxpayer             
          must show:  (1) An intention on the part of the owner to abandon            
          the asset, and (2) an affirmative act of abandonment. Citron v.             
          Commissioner, 97 T.C. 200, 208-209 (1991).                                  
               In determining a taxpayer's intent to abandon, the                     
          subjective judgment of the taxpayer is entitled to great weight,            
          and the court is not justified in substituting its business                 
          judgment for that of the taxpayer.  Id. at 209 (citing A.J.                 
          Indus. Inc. v. United States, 503 F.2d 660, 670 (9th Cir. 1974)).           




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