Michael Hillyer and Teresa Hillyer, et al. - Page 14

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                    * * * The taxpayer is in actual receipt of money                  
               or property at the time the taxpayer actually receives                 
               the money or property or receives the economic benefit                 
               of the money or property.  * * *                                       
               Finally, in section 1.1031(k)-1(g)(3), Income Tax Regs., the           
          new regulations provide that in the case of an exchange in a                
          deferred plan, the exchange will be recognized under section                
          1031(a) without regard to the receipt of cash if the cash is held           
          in a qualified escrow account, which is defined as one where (a)            
          the escrow holder is not the taxpayer or a disqualified person,             
          and (b) the escrow agreement expressly limits the taxpayer's                
          rights to receive the cash held in the escrow account.                      
               With these new statutory and regulatory requirements in                
          mind, and recalling that the transfer of the Phoenix property by            
          the corporation took place in August 1991, and the Coggeshall and           
          Inness properties were acquired by it on January 30, 1992, we               
          address the situation in these cases.                                       
               The facts show that the designation by the corporation of              
          the intended replacement properties took place on September 20,             
          1991, which was within the 45 days required under the language of           
          section 1031(a)(3)(A).  Both the Coggeshall and Inness properties           
          were received by the corporation on January 30, 1992, within 180            
          days after the date of the disposition of the Phoenix properties            
          to Penn-Daniels on August 9, 1991, as required by section                   
          1031(a)(3)(B).  Only three replacement properties were                      
          designated.                                                                 





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