Michael Hillyer and Teresa Hillyer, et al. - Page 16

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          account of the corporation beyond 180 days.  There was no                   
          obligation or requirement of any kind upon Penn-Daniels, as the             
          transferee of the Phoenix properties; with the conclusion of the            
          settlement of the transaction, as stipulated by the parties,                
          Penn-Daniels was not required to do anything, was not called upon           
          to do anything, and in fact did nothing.  It just took the                  
          Phoenix properties and went its way.  There were no effective               
          restrictions nor escrow provisions of any kind with respect to              
          the use of the funds by the corporation as transferor of the                
          Phoenix properties nor by Penn-Daniels as the transferee.                   
               We must therefore conclude that the overall transaction--              
          involving involving the transfer of the Phoenix property by the             
          corporation to Penn-Daniels in August 1991, and thereafter the              
          acquisition of the Coggeshall and Inness properties from parties            
          other than Penn-Daniels--did not qualify as a tax-free exchange             
          under the provisions of section 1031(a).  The acquisition of the            
          latter two properties by the corporation did not take place until           
          1992; we conclude that the transfer of the Phoenix properties by            
          the corporation to Penn-Daniels in August 1991 for cash was                 
          taxable under section 1001(c) for 1991 in the normal course, with           
          gain or loss to be computed as provided in section 1001(a) and              
          (b).                                                                        
                                             Decisions will be entered                
                                        under Rule 155.                               






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