Inverworld, Inc., et al. - Page 134

                                                - 212 -                                                   
                  We turn next to whether INC passes the benefit test of                                  
            section 1.482-2(b)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs.  The regulations                                   
            provide that allocations may be made to reflect arm’s length                                  
            charges "with respect to services performed by one member of the                              
            group exclusively for the benefit of another member of the                                    
            group."  Sec. 1.482-2(b)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs.  INC rendered                                
            services exclusively for the benefit of LTD, which constituted,                               
            in actuality, rendering services to LTD's clients.  The benefits                              
            to LTD were not so indirect or remote that unrelated parties                                  
            would not have charged for such services.  Id.  LTD paid INC an                               
            annual fee for the services that INC rendered for LTD’s benefit.                              
            Accordingly, we hold that INC passes the benefit test of section                              
            1.482-2(b)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs.                                                            
                  We must next ascertain whether the services are an integral                             
            part of the business activity of either the entity rendering the                              
            services (renderer) or the entity receiving them (recipient)                                  
            pursuant to section 1.482-2(b)(3), Income Tax Regs., in order to                              
            decide which regime to apply in determining INC’s arm's length                                
            charge for its services.  In their briefs, the parties did not                                
            apply the two tests of section 1.482-2(b)(7)(ii), Income Tax                                  


            31(...continued)                                                                              
            1.482-1(b)(1), Income Tax Regs., describing the scope and purpose                             
            of sec. 482, refers to a group of controlled 'taxpayers.'  We                                 
            believe that the difference in language is insignificant."  Haag                              
            v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 604, 622 n.13 (1987), affd. without                                  
            published opinion 855 F.2d 855 (8th Cir. 1988).  LTD and INC are                              
            thus both "controlled entities" and "controlled taxpayers", and                               
            income may properly be allocated to INC to reflect arm's length                               
            dealing pursuant to sec. 482.                                                                 




Page:  Previous  202  203  204  205  206  207  208  209  210  211  212  213  214  215  216  217  218  219  220  221  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011