Inverworld, Inc., et al. - Page 137

                                                - 215 -                                                   
                  The relative cost of the services that INC provided to LTD                              
            is unknown, but, based upon the fact that greater than 90 percent                             
            of INC's gross revenues came from LTD, see supra pp. 202-203, the                             
            cost of services INC provided to LTD similarly must be relatively                             
            large in amount.  The exact amount of capital investment made by                              
            INC with regard to rendering services to LTD is unknown.  INC                                 
            did, however, establish an office in San Antonio to perform its                               
            duties.  INC’s tax returns for the years in issue show that INC                               
            purchased an office copier, computer equipment and software, and                              
            office equipment and furniture.  In sum, INC’s capital investment                             
            with regard to rendering services to LTD appears to have been                                 
            relatively large in amount.                                                                   
                  The risk of loss involved in the rendition of services by                               
            INC to LTD appears to have been relatively low.  After the end of                             
            each of the taxable years ended June 30, 1985, 1986, and 1987,                                
            INC finalized with LTD the total amount of payments to be paid by                             
            LTD to INC for services rendered during the preceding taxable                                 
            year.  INC had a relatively low risk of loss in the rendition of                              
            services to LTD.                                                                              
                  The services that INC rendered to LTD were in the nature of                             
            supporting services.  INC provided administrative services that                               
            supported LTD’s investment management business.  INC’s rendition                              
            of services did not constitute a manufacturing, production,                                   
            extraction, or construction activity.  The regulations analyze                                
            the type of services rendered--i.e., whether or not they are                                  





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