Leon M. and Mary K. Jaroff - Page 2

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                                      CONTENTS                                        
                                                                      Page            
          MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION....................... 2            
          OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE............................ 3            
          FINDINGS OF FACT.............................................. 6            
          A. The Plastics Recycling Transactions...................... 6              
          B. The Partnerships......................................... 9              
          C. Stuart Becker and Steven Leicht..........................11              
          D. Petitioners and Their Introduction to the Partnership                    
               Transactions.............................................15            
          OPINION.......................................................20            
          A. Section 6653(a)--Negligence..............................22              
               1. The Private Offering Memoranda......................24              
               2. The So-Called Oil Crisis............................30              
               3. Petitioners' Purported Reliance on a Tax                            
                    Adviser.............................................33            
                    a.   The Circumstances Under Which a                              
                         Taxpayer May Avoid Liability Under                           
                         Section 6653(a)(1) and (2) Because                           
                         of Reasonable Reliance on Competent                          
                         and Fully Informed Professional                              
                         Advice.........................................34            
                    b. Becker and Tucker..............................36              
               4. Miscellaneous.......................................45              
               5. Conclusion as to Negligence.........................52              
          B. Section 6659--Valuation Overstatement....................53              
               1. The Grounds for Petitioners' Underpayments..........54              
               2. Concession of the Deficiencies......................59              
               3. Section 6659(e).....................................62              
          C. Petitioners' Motion For Leave To File Motion For                         
               Decision Ordering Relief From the Negligence Penalty                   
               and the Penalty Rate of Interest and To File Supporting                
               Memorandum of Law........................................65            
                       MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION                        
               DAWSON, Judge:  These consolidated cases were assigned to              
          Special Trial Judge Norman H. Wolfe pursuant to the provisions of           
          section 7443A(b)(4) and Rules 180, 181, and 183.  All section               
          references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the tax           
          years in issue, unless otherwise indicated.  All Rule references            
          are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.  The Court            





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