- 31 -                                         
               In the consolidated cases before us, however, petitioner's             
          testimony indicates that he and his wife did not carefully read             
          the offering memoranda and therefore did not place a great deal             
          of reliance, if any, upon the tax opinion letter attached                   
          thereto.  Moreover, the offering memoranda for the Partnerships             
          herein warned prospective investors that the accompanying tax               
          opinion letters were not in final form and were prepared for the            
          general partner, and that prospective investors should consult              
          their own professional advisers with respect to the tax benefits            
          and tax risks associated with the Partnerships.  The tax opinion            
          letters accompanying the SAB Recovery and SAB Reclamation                   
          offering memoranda were addressed solely to the general partner             
          and began with the following opening disclaimer:                            
               This opinion is provided to you for your individual                    
               guidance.  We expect that prospective investors will                   
               rely upon their own professional advisors with respect                 
               to all tax issues arising in connection with an                        
               investment in the Partnership and the operations                       
               thereof.  We recognize that you intend to include this                 
               letter with your offering materials and we have                        
               consented to that with the understanding that the                      
               purpose in distributing it is to assist your offerees'                 
               and their tax advisors in making their own analysis and                
               not to permit any prospective investor to rely upon our                
               advice in this matter.  [Emphasis added.]                              
          Accordingly, the tax opinion letters expressly indicate that                
          prospective investors such as petitioners were not to rely upon             
          the tax opinion letter.  See Collins v. Commissioner, supra.  The           
          limited, technical opinion of tax counsel expressed in these                
          letters was not designed as advice upon which taxpayers might               
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