- 34 -                                         
          (1992), affd. sub nom. Hildebrand v. Commissioner, 28 F.3d 1024             
          (10th Cir. 1994), is misplaced.  The facts in Krause v.                     
          Commissioner, supra, are distinctly different from the facts of             
          these cases.  In the Krause case, the taxpayers invested in                 
          limited partnerships whose investment objectives concerned                  
          enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology.  The Krause opinion                 
          states that during the late 1970's and early 1980's, the Federal            
          Government adopted specific programs to aid research and                    
          development of EOR technology.  Id. at 135-136.  In holding that            
          the taxpayers in the Krause case were not liable for the                    
          negligence additions to tax, this Court noted that one of the               
          Government's expert witnesses acknowledged that "investors may              
          have been significantly and reasonably influenced by the energy             
          price hysteria that existed in the late 1970s and early 1980s to            
          invest in EOR technology."  Id. at 177.  In the present cases,              
          however, as explained by respondent's expert Steven Grossman, the           
          price of plastics materials was not directly proportional to the            
          price of oil, and there is no persuasive evidence that the so-              
          called oil crisis had a substantial bearing on petitioner's                 
          decision to invest.  While EOR was, according to our Krause                 
          opinion, in the forefront of national policy and the media during           
          the late 1970's and 1980's, there is no showing in these records            
          that the so-called energy crisis would provide a reasonable basis           
          for petitioner's investing in recycling of polyethylene,                    
          particularly in the machinery here in question.                             
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