Estate of Raymond E. Jones, Deceased, Dorothy J. Jones, Independent Executrix, and Dorothy J. Jones - Page 20

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          1298.  See Sanders v. United States, 509 F.2d 162, 168 (5th Cir.            
          1975).  Even complete deference to the husband’s judgment and the           
          alleged innocent spouse’s role as a traditional homemaker will              
          not always sustain an innocent spouse claim.  See, e.g., Stevens            
          v. Commissioner, 872 F.2d 1499, 1505-1506 (11th Cir. 1989), affg.           
          T.C. Memo. 1988-63.  “[A] spouse seeking innocent spouse relief             
          cannot turn ‘a blind eye’ to, by preferring not to know of, a               
          deduction fully disclosed on a return when the amount of that               
          deduction is so large that it would reasonably put her on notice            
          that she should inquire further.”  Park v. Commissioner, supra at           
          1299.                                                                       
               Significant factors to an analysis of the innocent spouse              
          claim are the taxpayer’s level of education, the taxpayer’s                 
          experience in business affairs and bookkeeping, the taxpayer’s              
          level of involvement in the family’s financial affairs, the                 
          presence of expenditures that appear lavish or unusual when                 
          compared to the taxpayer’s past standard of living, the                     
          “culpable” spouse’s openness concerning the family finances,                
          whether the tax treatment of the transaction in issue was hidden            
          in the recesses of the return, whether the taxpayer relied on an            
          expert, and whether the taxpayer reviewed the return.  Park v.              
          Commissioner, supra at 1298-1299; Sanders v. United States, supra           
          at 167; Bokum v. Commissioner, 94 T.C. 126, 146-149 (1990), affd.           
          992 F.2d 1132 (11th Cir. 1993).  We consider the interplay among            
          the various factors.  Different factors will predominate in                 




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