Estate of Robert G. Kluener, Deceased, Donald E. Hathaway, Co-executor and Charlotte J. Kluener - Page 31

            than because of Fifth Third's refusal to renew Mr. Kluener's                                  
            loans.12  We note that, at trial, Mr. Hathaway testified that                                 
            every effort was made to conceal the existence of the funds from                              
            APECO's other personnel, that Mr. Kluener simply feared that the                              
            sales proceeds might be diverted to other uses, and that the                                  
            actions of the bank prompted the distribution.  Furthermore, in                               
            the petition, petitioners alleged that the sales proceeds were                                
            distributed pursuant to an accord with Fifth Third, but no                                    
            evidence of such an accord was presented at trial.  The change in                             
            the reasons offered for the distribution lessens the weight we                                
            are inclined to give to petitioners' evidence on this point.                                  
            Petitioners have not persuaded us that the distribution of the                                
            funds was not a step in a single transaction that began with the                              
            transfer of the horses into APECO's name.                                                     
                  In sum, when we combine the distribution for Mr. Kluener's                              
            benefit with the (1) efforts made to keep secret from APECO's                                 
            other personnel its role in the events in issue, including (a)                                
            the transfer of the horses to APECO, (b) their sale in its name,                              
            (c) the receipt of the sales proceeds by APECO Equine, and (d)                                
            the distribution to Mr. Kluener of the balance of the Legg Mason                              
            account in APECO Equine's name, (2) control Mr. Kluener                                       
            maintained over both the horses and the sales proceeds while they                             
            were held in APECO's or APECO Equine's name, and (3) Mr.                                      
            Kluener's preference for financing APECO by means of loans, we                                

            12    Mr. Hathaway's affidavit indicates that no effort was made                              
            to keep the existence of the sales proceeds secret from APECO's                               
            personnel, while his testimony at trial is the opposite.                                      



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