Richard K. and Christine M. McGirl - Page 22

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          McAllister had automobile loans, home mortgages, and fully                  
          utilized his credit cards at interest rates up to 22 percent, he            
          kept a cash hoard of $25,000, lent Mr. McGirl money 101 times at            
          a rate of 10 percent with no fixed payment schedule, and                    
          consolidated 3 years of loans after receiving one payment of                
          principal, without adding accrued, yet unpaid interest.  Mr.                
          McGirl would have the Court believe that he borrowed money almost           
          weekly during a period when he amassed more than $112,000 in                
          savings, for an alleged business whose existence he was unable to           
          document by any reliable evidence.  The record as a whole                   
          contradicts the testimony of Mr. McGirl and Mr. McAllister;                 
          simply put, we do not believe them.                                         
               Petitioners have not proven that any purported transfers               
          were loans.  Therefore, they have not met their burden of proof             
          in establishing a nontaxable source for the deposits.10                     
          3.  Increased Expenses                                                      
               Petitioners argue that the Yogurt Station is entitled to               
          offset its unreported gross receipts with additional expenses               
          that were not claimed on its corporate tax returns.  Deductions             
          are a matter of legislative grace; petitioners have the burden of           
          showing that they are entitled to any deduction claimed.  New               
          Colonial Ice Co. v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, 440 (1934).  Mr.               


          10  Even if we accepted Mr. McGirl's testimony that Mr.                     
          McAllister provided him with funds 101 times, which we do not,              
          petitioners would still have to show that the transfers of funds            
          truly were loans.  Beaver v. Commissioner, 55 T.C. 85, 91 (1970).           



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