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          largely of illiquid assets.  If the loans had not been obtained,            
          the estate would have been required to sell its assets on                   
          unfavorable terms to raise funds for the payment of death taxes.            
          In Estate of Todd, we held that the estate could deduct interest            
          on the loans and noted that Texas law specifically authorized an            
          executor to borrow funds on behalf of an estate.                            
               Decedent's estate also relies on Rev. Rul. 84-75, 1984-1               
          C.B. 193, to support its position that the interest expenses                
          incurred on the loans were actually and necessarily incurred                
          administration expenses that are deductible under section 2053.             
          In this ruling, the estate consisted almost entirely of closely             
          held stock, but the executor did not make the election to defer             
          taxes under section 6166.  Instead, the estate borrowed funds               
          from a private source to pay the Federal estate tax obligations.            
          The ruling states that interest on the private loan was                     
          deductible because the loan was obtained to avoid a forced sale             
          of assets.  This ruling, although it lacks the force of                     
          precedent, recognizes that there are circumstances in which an              
          executor may reasonably choose to obtain a private loan on behalf           
          of an estate, even though the estate could qualify for section              
          6166 deferral.                                                              
               In Estate of Sturgis v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1987-415,             
          the personal representatives of an estate obtained a $2,669,616             
          loan from private sources to pay State and Federal death and                
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