Marvin W. and Kathryn A. McPike - Page 14

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          6072(a).  Nevertheless, individual taxpayers may obtain an                  
          automatic 4-month extension of time to file their return.  Sec.             
          1.6081-4(a)(1), Income Tax Regs.  In order to obtain the                    
          automatic extension, a taxpayer must file a signed Form 4868,               
          Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S.                    
          Individual Income Tax Return.  Sec. 1.6081-4(a)(2), Income Tax              
          Regs.  The application must be filed with the appropriate                   
          internal revenue officer on or before the due date prescribed for           
          filing the taxpayer's return.  Sec. 1.6081-4(a)(3), Income Tax              
          Regs.  Sec. 1.6081-4(a)(4), Income Tax Regs., provides that the             
          application:                                                                
               must show the full amount properly estimated as tax for                
               such taxpayer for such taxable year, and such                          
               application must be accompanied by the full remittance                 
               of the amount properly estimated as tax which is unpaid                
               as of the date prescribed for the filing of the return.                
               [Emphasis added.]                                                      
               Respondent concedes that petitioners' 1984 Federal income              
          tax return was timely postmarked and therefore timely filed if              
          the extension request was valid.  Sec. 7502(a).  However, it is             
          respondent's position that because petitioners failed to properly           
          estimate their tax liability, their extension request was                   
          invalid, and the extension received was void ab initio.  The                
          Commissioner may properly void automatic extensions of filing               
          deadlines previously obtained where the taxpayer's Form 4868 is             
          invalid because of a failure to estimate properly tax liability.            
          Crocker v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 899, 911 (1989).  Nevertheless,            
          the mere fact that petitioners underestimated their income tax              



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