Elizabeth B. Miller - Page 28

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          By way of illustration, petitioner wrote the word "loan" on the             
          check register and the check stub, respectively, for the two                
          $50,000 checks she issued to Stephen during 1982 and on the check           
          stub for the $100,000 check she issued to Robert during that                
          year.  Petitioner sent those check records to PKF, and PKF re-              
          corded the transfers to Stephen and Robert in petitioner's gener-           
          al ledger in accounts labeled "Notes Receivable--S. Miller" and             
          "Note Receivable--B. Miller", respectively.  In addition, on                
          December 31, 1982, and on December 31, 1983, PKF recorded a                 
          $15,000 credit and a $10,000 credit, respectively, to the "Notes            
          Receivable--S. Miller" account in petitioner's general ledger.              
          Those entries correspond to the $15,000 payment that Stephen made           
          to petitioner on November 29, 1982, and the $10,000 total of the            
          $5,000 amount forgiven that was stated in each of the forgiveness           
          letters to Stephen dated December 20, 1982, and August 5, 1983.             
          On December 31, 1983, PKF also recorded a $10,000 credit to the             
          "Note Receivable--B. Miller" account in petitioner's general                
          ledger.  That entry corresponds to the $10,000 amount forgiven              
          that was stated in the unsigned forgiveness letter to Robert.               
               Petitioner's designation as to the character of the trans-             
          fers at issue and any other actions relating to those transfers             
          is not necessarily indicative of their substance.  See Alterman             
          Foods, Inc. v. United States, 505 F.2d 873, 877 (5th Cir. 1974).            







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