Thomas Glen Presley - Page 6

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          of abode of the taxpayer's child for whom the taxpayer can claim            
          a dependency exemption.                                                     
               As discussed above, petitioner has failed to establish that            
          his household was for more than one-half of the taxable year the            
          principal place of abode of either of his children, and that he             
          is entitled to claim a dependency exemption for either of the               
          children.  Accordingly, we hold that petitioner is not entitled             
          to head of household filing status for 1992.                                
          3.  Earned Income Credit                                                    
               Respondent determined that petitioner is not entitled to an            
          earned income credit because he did not file a joint return with            
          his wife.                                                                   
               Section 32 provides for an earned income credit for certain            
          "eligible individuals".  Section 32(d) provides, however, that a            
          married individual (within the meaning of section 7703) is only             
          eligible for the earned income credit if a joint return is filed            
          for the taxable year.                                                       
               Petitioner, a married individual within the meaning of                 
          section 7703, did not file a joint return for 1992.  It follows,            
          therefore, that petitioner is not entitled to an earned income              
          credit for 1992.  Sec. 32(d).2                                              

               2Additionally, petitioner has failed to establish that he is           
          an "eligible individual" for purposes of the earned income                  
          credit.  Sec. 32(c)(1)(A) defines an "eligible individual" as any           
          individual who has a "qualifying child" for the taxable year.               
          Sec. 32(c)(3)(A) defines a "qualifying child" as an individual              
                                                             (continued...)           




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