Estate of Bert B. Rapp, Deceased, Richard L. Rapp, Executor - Page 34

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             estate tax laws."  According to petitioner, the statements               
             made by the decedent to those individuals "are simply not                
             reconcilable with the Will as drafted" and "Under                        
             California law the Will is therefore ambiguous".                         
                  Even assuming that we accept petitioner's                           
             characterization of the testimony of its seven witnesses,                
             we do not agree that any of the testimony proves either                  
             that the decedent intended the corpus of the testamentary                
             trust to qualify for the marital deduction, or that any of               
             the language used in the decedent's 1986 will is ambiguous.              
             The testimony of petitioner's witnesses consists of general              
             statements made by the decedent to his family, friends, and              
             business associates about estate planning and death taxes.               
             None of petitioner's witnesses, other than Mrs. Rapp, ever               
             saw the decedent's 1986 will, and in no case did the                     
             decedent discuss specific provisions of his will with any                
             of them.  None of the decedent's statements specifically                 
             refers to his 1986 will, let alone uncovers an ambiguity in              
             the language used in the will.                                           
                  The picture that emerges from the testimony of                      
             petitioner's witnesses is that the decedent was a                        
             successful businessman who was knowledgeable about the                   
             Federal income tax consequences of his leasing business,                 







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