Michael W. Rehtorik, et al. - Page 17

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               As indicated, the record does not establish that petitioner            
          used any managed accounts funds that were deposited into the bank           
          accounts in his name for personal purposes.  There is no evidence           
          that such funds were used by petitioner to take vacations,                  
          purchase extravagant items, or entertain himself or others.  We             
          note that petitioners reported on their tax returns significant             
          salary income for the years in issue, and the evidence                      
          establishes that much of this salary income was deposited into              
          the bank accounts in petitioner’s name and that the amount of               
          petitioners’ salary deposits appears to have been sufficient to             
          support petitioners’ lifestyle.                                             
               Based on the evidence before us, and for purposes of our               
          decision as to petitioner’s liability for the fraud additions to            
          tax, on which respondent has the burden of proof by clear and               
          convincing evidence, we conclude that respondent has not                    
          established that petitioner was not an agent for GSC in his                 
          receipt of managed account funds, nor that petitioner embezzled             
          or misappropriated for his personal use any managed account funds           
          during 1984, 1985, and 1987.  Accordingly, for purposes of the              
          fraud additions to tax, we conclude that managed account funds              
          deposited into the bank accounts in petitioner’s name should not            
          be treated as taxable income to petitioner.                                 
               For 1984, 1985, and 1987, because respondent has not                   
          established by clear and convincing evidence that petitioner                






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