Michael W. Rehtorik, et al. - Page 21

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          failed to meet his burden of proof.  We sustain respondent's                
          determination on this issue.                                                
               With regard to the disallowed $108,037 legal expenses                  
          claimed for 1987, legal expenses that arise from personal,                  
          nonbusiness matters of a taxpayer do not qualify as business                
          expense deductions.  Commissioner v. Tellier, 383 U.S. 687, 689             
          (1966); United States v. Gilmore, 372 U.S. 39, 46 (1963); In re             
          Collins, 26 F.3d 116, 117-118 (11th Cir. 1994).                             
               Petitioner’s $108,037 in legal expenses that were incurred             
          in 1987 relates to claims instituted against petitioner by the              
          SIPC trustee and involves petitioner’s activities as president of           
          GSC and as a fund raiser and purchaser of securities for GSC and            
          for others.                                                                 
              Respondent argues that the legal expenses should be                    
          disallowed because they relate primarily to petitioner’s alleged            
          misappropriation of managed account funds.  We disagree.  See               
          Commissioner v. Tellier, supra at 688-693.  Authority cited by              
          respondent involves taxpayers subject to criminal charges                   
          unrelated to their business activities.  We conclude that the               
          claimed $108,037 in legal expenses is allowable as a business               
          expense to petitioner.                                                      

          Negligence, Substantial Understatement, and                                 
          Failure to Timely File Additions to Tax -- 1987                             
               A taxpayer may avoid liability for additions to tax for                
          negligence under section 6653(a)(1) if a taxpayer reasonably                




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