James H. Swanson and Josephine A. Swanson - Page 2

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               assets, and was less than $2 million each with respect                 
               to Ps on the date their petition was filed.                            
                    3.  Held, further, Ps' failure to request an Appeals              
               Office conference did not constitute a "[refusal] * * *                
               to participate in an Appeals office conference" within the             
               meaning of sec. 301.7430-1(e)(2)(ii), Proced. & Admin.                 
               Regs., and, because no 30-day letter was issued to                     
               Ps prior to the mailing of their notice of deficiency,                 
               Ps are deemed to have per se exhausted their                           
               administrative remedies for purposes of sec.                           
               7430(b)(1).                                                            
                    4.  Held, further, Ps have not unreasonably                       
               protracted the proceedings within the meaning of sec.                  
               7430(b)(4).                                                            
                    5.  Held, further, the amount sought by Ps for                    
               litigation costs in this matter is not reasonable and                  
               must be adjusted to comport with the record.                           


               Neal J. Block and Maura Ann McBreen, for petitioners.                  
               Gregory J. Stull, for respondent.                                      


                                      OPINION                                         
               DAWSON, Judge:  This case was assigned to Special Trial                
          Judge John F. Dean pursuant to the provisions of section                    
          7443A(b)(4) and Rules 180, 181, and 183.1  The Court agrees with            
          and adopts the Special Trial Judge's opinion, which is set forth            
          below.                                                                      




          1                                                                           
               Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to              
          the Internal Revenue Code.  All Rule references are to the Tax              
          Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.                                      







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