Barbara Ann Tudyman - Page 19

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               The cost of repairs may be considered if the taxpayer shows              
          that:  (a) The repairs are necessary to restore the property to               
          its condition immediately before the casualty, (b) the amount                 
          spent for the repairs is not excessive, (c) the repairs are made              
          only to the damaged portion of the property, and (d) the repairs              
          do not cause the value of the property to exceed the value of                 
          the property immediately before the casualty.  Lamphere v.                    
          Commissioner, supra; Farber v. Commissioner, 57 T.C. 714, 719                 
          (1972); sec. 1.165-7(a)(2)(ii), Income Tax Regs.                              
               Respondent's determination is presumed to be correct.  Rule              
          142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).                         
               3.   Structural Damage to Petitioner’s House                             
               The fair market value of petitioner’s house before the                   
          earthquake was $324,000, the amount petitioner had paid for it                
          about 11 months earlier.                                                      
               The parties each called expert witnesses to give their                   
          opinions about the structural damage to petitioner's house caused             
          by the earthquake.  Expert witnesses' opinions can help the Court             
          to understand subjects requiring specialized training, knowledge,             
          or judgment.  However, the Court is not bound by the experts'                 


               2(...continued)                                                          
               restore the property to its condition immediately                        
               before the casualty, (b) the amount spent for such                       
               repairs is not excessive, (c) the repairs do not care                    
               for more than the damage suffered, and (d) the value                     
               of the property after the repairs does not as a result                   
               of the repairs exceed the value of the property                          
               immediately before the casualty.                                         




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