John Van Heemst - Page 39

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          statement was a lie on the part of Ms. Murphy, that the agreement           
          was an attempt to “blackmail” him, and that he did not sign the             
          agreement.  At trial, Ms. Murphy denied that the statement                  
          indicated that she had paid petitioner’s taxes.  Under the                  
          circumstances, we do not think that petitioner relied on the                
          statement.  Petitioner also claims on brief that Ms. Murphy                 
          verbally advised him that taxes were paid up to 1991, but he                
          points to no evidence in the record to support his assertion.               
          Statements in briefs, however, are not evidence, Rule 143(b), and           
          we do not accept petitioner’s assertion without evidence.  We do            
          not accept that there was good faith on petitioner’s part with              
          respect to the underpayment of taxes for the years in issue.                
          Moreover, petitioner’s belief in 1991 that taxes were paid would            
          not purge any prior fraudulent intent on his part with respect to           
          the years in issue.  Cf. Badaracco v. Commissioner, 464 U.S. 386,           
          394 (1984).                                                                 
          Section 6651(a) Addition to Tax                                             
               Respondent determined that, in the event petitioner were not           
          held liable for the additions to tax for fraud for 1988 and for             
          fraudulent failure to file a return for 1989,17 he was liable for           
          the addition to tax for failure to file timely provided by                  

          17                                                                          
               Because we have held above that petitioner is liable for the           
          addition to tax for fraud for 1987, we need not consider                    
          respondent’s alternative determination that petitioner is liable            
          for the addition to tax for failure to file timely for that year.           
          Sec. 6653(a)(2).                                                            




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