Deborah Joyce Windisch - Page 18

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          that the failure to file timely was due to reasonable cause and             
          not willful neglect.  Sec. 6651(a)(1).  Reasonable cause exists             
          where the taxpayer was unable to file timely despite the exercise           
          of ordinary business care and prudence.  Sec. 301.6651-1(c)(1),             
          Proced. & Admin. Regs.  "Willful neglect" has been defined as a             
          "conscious, intentional failure or reckless indifference."                  
          United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245 (1985).  The question             
          whether a failure to file timely is due to reasonable cause and             
          not willful neglect is one of fact, on which petitioner bears the           
          burden of proof.  Rule 142(a); Lee v. Commissioner, 227 F.2d 181,           
          184 (5th Cir. 1955), affg. a Memorandum Opinion of this Court               
          dated July 31, 1953.                                                        
               The parties stipulated that petitioner's 1990 Federal income           
          tax return was filed on May 28, 1991.  Petitioner alleges on                
          brief that she filed a Form 4868 requesting an extension of time            
          to file that return.  Statements in briefs, however, are not                
          evidence, Rule 143(b), and there is no such request attached to             
          the copy of petitioner's return that is in the record, nor is               
          such a request otherwise in evidence.  We conclude that                     
          petitioner's 1990 Federal income tax return was due on April 15,            
          1991.  Sec. 6072(a).  The parties have stipulated that                      
          petitioner's 1991 Federal income tax return was filed on December           
          15, 1992.  That return was due on April 15, 1992.  Sec. 6072(a).            
          Petitioner concedes that her 1991 return was not filed timely.              






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