Hyman S. and Gaile S. Zfass - Page 9

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          requirements, and his familiarity with the reputation of Hahnemann,         
          which was to produce the programs.  As for other aspects of the             
          investment, petitioner contends that it was reasonable for him to           
          rely on the recommendation of Freasier, petitioner's "long-standing         
          and trusted tax attorney".                                                  
               We do not believe petitioner's medical expertise gave him the          
          “expertise and intelligence” to decide whether his investment in            
          the partnership made economic sense.  Indeed, in Charlton v.                
          Commissioner, supra, we held that the partnerships were sham                
          transactions in which tax considerations were paramount.                    
          Petitioner's knowledge of sports medicine, Hahnemann's reputation,          
          and the continuing medical education needs of physicians provided           
          at most a superficial basis for evaluating this purported                   
          investment opportunity.                                                     
               We believe that a reasonable investor would have done more             
          than petitioner did in determining whether an investment in the             
          partnership made economic sense.  In our opinion, petitioner’s              
          decision to become a partner in the partnership was tax driven, not         
          economically driven.                                                        
               The record is devoid of any evidence that Freasier had                 
          knowledge about the nontax aspects of the partnership beyond that           
          contained in the promotional material.  (Freasier did not testify.)         
          Further, the record is devoid of the type of advice (tax vs.                
          investment) petitioner received from Freasier.  In this regard,             






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