Salaheddin Ahmad Ahmad - Page 19

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          this wire transfer does not support petitioner's testimony                  
          because the transfer was sent to Saleh, not to petitioner.                  
          Accordingly, without evidence corroborating petitioner's claim              
          that Saleh transferred the funds he received to petitioner, the             
          copy of this wire transfer does not show that petitioner received           
          any funds from his family.                                                  
               Petitioner also introduced his check register into evidence            
          to corroborate his claim that he made many loans to friends.                
          Petitioner's reliance on his check register settles on a single             
          entry that verifies he issued a check on December 8, 1991, for              
          $1,000 to "Guss".  This single entry is woefully inadequate to              
          perform the task petitioner would assign it.  The entry does not            
          indicate the purpose of the amount paid, the intent of the                  
          parties, or any of the other indicia necessary to substantiate              
          the existence of a loan.18  We find this entry in petitioner's              
          check register does not provide documentary evidence to establish           
          the existence of the claimed loans.                                         
               Petitioner's claim that he paid the bills of others by check           
          and received cash reimbursements which he deposited suffers from            


          18   Factors which have been considered by courts as relevant in            
          deciding whether a bona fide loan exists include among others:              
          (1) The existence or nonexistence of a debt instrument; (2)                 
          provisions for security, interest payments, and a fixed repayment           
          date; (3) whether or not repayments of the loan were made; (4)              
          the taxpayer's ability to repay the loan; (5) the borrower's                
          receipt of compensation; and (6) the testimony of the taxpayer.             
          Frierdich v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1989-393, affd. 925 F.2d              
          180 (7th Cir. 1991).                                                        




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