- 34 -                                         
          reserves were particularly unreasonable since the sublease                  
          restricted Stonehurst’s mineral rights to oil produced from                 
          Bartlesville Sand.                                                          
               Furthermore, the Coburn report assumed that waterflooding              
          would be necessary to obtain 518,400 barrels of oil over 15                 
          years.  Bowers testified that waterflooding would require                   
          substantial additional capital to support additional drilling and           
          would result in increased operating costs.  See also Yates                  
          Petroleum Corp. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-146 (discussing            
          economic feasibility of secondary and tertiary oil recovery                 
          programs); In re Dept. of Energy Stripper Well Exemption                    
          Litigation, 520 F. Supp. 1232, 1244-1247 (D. Kan. 1981), revd.              
          and remanded on other grounds 690 F.2d 1375 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App.           
          1982) (expert testimony describes waterflood process and expense            
          involved).  Neither the Coburn report nor the economic                      
          projections in the Memorandum took such costs into account.                 
               The Memorandum’s third critically flawed assumption was that           
          1980 oil prices of $32.50 per barrel would increase at 10-percent           
          per year, compounded annually, peaking at $123.44 per barrel in             
          1994.  Even though Stonehurst was marketed in December 1979, at a           
          time when world oil markets had been destabilized by war in the             
          Middle East, the Iranian revolution, and the resulting embargo,             
          Krause v. Commissioner, 99 T.C. at 134, the Memorandum contained            
          no support for the 10-percent price escalation.  Indeed, the                
          price of domestic oil never exceeded $40 in the 1980-81                     
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