Estate of Paul E. Brown, Deceased, Peter D. Brown and Michael Brown, Co-Executors - Page 35

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               In light of the fact that five members of Paul Brown's                 
          family paid $1,556,000 to Sawyer in 1993, respondent concedes               
          that Sawyer received arm's-length consideration for some of the             
          Bengals stock.  Thus, respondent concedes that only 312 shares              
          are included in Paul Brown's estate under section 2036.  Our                
          analysis is not affected by whether respondent contends that                
          Brown's estate includes 312 or 329 shares of Bengals stock.                 
               Petitioner contends that Paul Brown's estate does not                  
          include any of the 329 shares of Bengals stock sold pursuant to             
          the 1983 agreement between Brown and Sawyer.  Petitioner contends           
          that the 1983 agreement was a bona fide, arm's-length agreement,            
          the substance of which is the same as its form.  Petitioner                 
          contends that section 2036 does not apply to the 117 shares of              
          stock Paul Brown sold to Sawyer because Sawyer paid full                    
          consideration for it, or to Sawyer's 212 shares of Bengals stock            
          because Paul Brown did not transfer or retain a life interest in            
          it.                                                                         
          B.   Section 2036 -- Background                                             
               A decedent's gross estate includes the value of an interest            
          in property that the decedent transferred for less than adequate            
          and full consideration and in which the decedent retained for               
          life the right to (or to designate a person or persons to)                  
          possess or enjoy the income.  Sec. 2036(a).6  Section 2036(a)               

               6 Sec. 2036 provides as follows:                                       
                                                             (continued...)           



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