Estate of Paul E. Brown, Deceased, Peter D. Brown and Michael Brown, Co-Executors - Page 40

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          possess the shares on March 1, 1993; they had to exercise the               
          option and pay the option price.                                            
               Unlike Estate of Shafer, where the decedent paid for a                 
          remainder interest that the seller conveyed to the decedent's               
          sons, Brown did not pay Sawyer for the 212 shares; instead, five            
          members of his family paid $1,556,000 for the shares when Brown's           
          sons exercised the option in 1993.7                                         
               Paul Brown did not make an inter vivos transfer of Sawyer's            
          212 shares of Bengals stock.  Thus, one of the three requisites             
          for application of section 2036(a) is not met, and section                  
          2036(a) does not apply to those shares.                                     
          E.   Whether Paul Brown Retained an Interest in the 329 Shares              
               of Bengals Stock Which Were Subject to the 1983 Agreement              
               Petitioner contends that the 329 shares of Bengals stock               
          which were subject to the 1983 agreement are not included in Paul           
          Brown's estate under section 2036(a) because Brown did not retain           
          possession or enjoyment of those shares.  We need not reach this            
          issue in light of our conclusions that Brown received full and              
          adequate consideration for his 117 shares of Bengals stock and              



               7 This case is also distinguishable on other grounds from              
          Estate of Shafer v. Commissioner, 749 F.2d 1216 (6th Cir. 1984),            
          affg. 80 T.C. 1145 (1983).  Paul Brown did not acquire the right            
          to vote Sawyer's 212 shares in exchange for the right to receive            
          dividends from Brown's 117 shares of Bengals stock for 10 years;            
          he already had the right to vote Sawyer's 212 shares under the              
          pre-existing all shareholders, controlling shareholder, and                 
          voting trust agreements.  In contrast, the decedent in Estate of            
          Shafer had no interest of any kind in the property before he                
          bought it from the seller.                                                  



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