Catherine Chimblo and Estate of Gus Chimblo, Deceased, Catherine Chimblo, Executrix - Page 13

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            and may only be reduced by reason of substantial authority if the                            
            taxpayer reasonably believed that the tax treatment of the tax                               
            shelter item was more likely than not the proper treatment.  Sec.                            
            6661(b)(2)(C).                                                                               
                  Petitioners do not argue that substantial authority exists                             
            for their tax treatment of the items in issue or that they                                   
            adequately disclosed the relevant facts with respect to the                                  
            Barrister partnership investment.  Rather, they contend that                                 
            respondent should have waived the additions to tax pursuant to                               
            section 6661(c).                                                                             
                  Section 6661(c) authorizes respondent to waive any part of                             
            the addition to tax imposed under section 6661(a) upon a showing                             
            by the taxpayer of reasonable cause for the understatement and                               
            that the taxpayer acted in good faith.  The most important factor                            
            in determining whether to grant a waiver is the extent of the                                
            taxpayer's effort to assess the taxpayer's proper tax liability                              
            under the law.  Mailman v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 1079, 1083-1084                             
            (1988); sec. 1.6661-6(b), Income Tax Regs.  Reliance upon the                                
            advice of a professional will not constitute reasonable cause and                            
            good faith, unless under all the circumstances, such reliance was                            
            reasonable.  Sec. 1.6661-6(b), Income Tax Regs.  The appropriate                             
            standard of review for denial of a waiver is whether respondent's                            
            refusal to waive the section 6661 addition to tax constitutes an                             
            abuse of discretion.  Mailman v. Commissioner, supra at 1083-                                
            1084.                                                                                        




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