Leo and Alla Goldberg - Page 33

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          properties.  In 124 Front Street, Inc. v. Commissioner, 65 T.C. 6           
          (1975), the taxpayer owned an option to purchase property that              
          Fireman's Insurance Company (Fireman's) wanted to acquire.                  
          Fireman's advanced to the taxpayer the funds to acquire the                 
          property so that the taxpayer could exchange the property for               
          property owned by Fireman's.  We held that the transaction was a            
          like-kind exchange and that the advance, which was bona fide, was           
          not boot to the taxpayer.  Id. at 15-16; see also Biggs v.                  
          Commissioner, 69 T.C. 905 (1978), affd. 632 F.2d 1171 (5th Cir.             
          1980).  In the instant case, as in 124 Front Street, Inc., there            
          is no evidence that the advances that were made by petitioners              
          were not bona fide.  Petitioners acquired 29 Hastings in a                  
          transaction that will be respected for tax purposes.  See, e.g.,            
          Estate of Bowers v. Commissioner, 94 T.C. 582, 590 (1990); Biggs            
          v. Commissioner, supra at 918 (courts have afforded great                   
          latitude in structuring exchanges under section 1031).                      
               Section 1031(a) provides the general rule that "No gain or             
          loss shall be recognized on the exchange of property held solely            
          for productive use in a trade or business or for investment if              
          such property is exchanged solely for property of like kind which           
          is to be held either for productive use in a trade or business or           
          for investment."  Emphasis added.  Petitioners exchanged two                
          pieces of real estate (the Detroit properties and the 8th Street            
          property) for one piece of real estate (29 Hastings) plus the               
          excess cash proceeds.  Cash is not property of like kind to real            




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