Robert Gottsegen - Page 28

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          our judgment.  Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282              
          (1938); Laureys v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 101, 122-129 (1989);               
          Chiu v. Commissioner, 84 T.C. 722, 734 (1985).                              
               In the present cases, petitioner declined to stipulate to              
          the value of the Sentinel EPE recycler at issue.  However,                  
          petitioner presented no evidence by way of expert testimony to              
          contradict the findings made by respondent's experts.  In fact,             
          the following exchange at trial constitutes petitioner's primary            
          testimony regarding the value of the Sentinel EPE recycler:                 
               Q:  Before you purchased the EPE recycler in 1981, what                
               did you do to determine whether or not it was worth                    
               $1.1 million?                                                          
               A:  I really can't expand too readily on what I                        
               previously said.  I looked around the industry [and]                   
               didn't see any machine that was [successfully recycling                
               expanded polyethylene].                                                
               Petitioner provided few details regarding the equipment that           
          he researched and investigated.  Indeed, the record is devoid of            
          any evidence indicating that petitioner conducted a meaningful              
          investigation to value the Sentinel EPE recycler.                           
               In contrast, Lindstrom based his evaluation on a comparison            
          between the Sentinel EPE recycler and the other commercially                
          available machines.  Lindstrom estimated the market value of the            
          Sentinel EPE recycler at approximately $50,000 and estimated the            
          manufacturing cost to be in the range of $20,000.  Lindstrom came           
          to his conclusion based on a survey of competing machines and his           
          personal observation of the machines.                                       





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