Gerald Hickman - Page 18

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          estopped from contesting his liability for the negligence                   
          addition to tax, and uphold respondent's determination on this              
          issue.  Kotmair v. Commissioner, supra at 1263-1264.                        



               C.  Section 6654--Failure To Pay Estimated Tax                         
               Respondent determined an addition to tax under section 6654            
          for 1986 through 1988 based on petitioner's failure to pay                  
          estimated income tax.  Section 6654(a) provides for an addition             
          to tax "in the case of any underpayment of estimated tax by an              
          individual".  Estimated income tax payments are used to provide             
          for current payment of income taxes not collected through                   
          withholding.  This addition to tax is in addition "to any                   
          applicable criminal penalties and is imposed whether or not there           
          was reasonable cause for the underpayment".  Sec. 1.6654-1(a)(1),           
          Income Tax Regs.  Moreover, an addition to tax under section 6654           
          is mandatory absent the application of one of the exceptions                
          contained in that section.  In re Sanford, 979 F.2d 1511, 1514              
          (11th Cir. 1992); Niedringhaus v. Commissioner, 99 T.C. 202, 222            
          (1992); Recklitis v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 874, 913 (1988);                 
          Bagur v. Commissioner, 66 T.C. 817, 824 (1976), remanded on other           
          grounds 603 F.2d 491 (5th Cir. 1979).                                       
               Petitioner does not argue that any of the exceptions                   
          contained in section 6654 apply, nor does he argue that                     





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