Estate of Carolyn W. Holland, Deceased, Jack K. Holland, Lewis G. Holland, Sr., and Betty H. Kann, Executors - Page 65

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          totally lacking in merit.  As a matter of State law the gifts               
          were not completed prior to decedent's death.  The issuance of              
          new checks by the executors is indicative that the executors were           
          aware that the original checks issued by decedent were not                  
          negotiable.  Thus, petitioner's position essentially is that the            
          gross value of the estate should be reduced for incomplete gifts;           
          this position is patently improper.                                         
              Furthermore, petitioner's argument that the checks are a               
          deduction from the gross value of the estate as a claim against             
          the estate pursuant to section 2053(a)(3) is similarly flawed.              
               To save petitioner from a finding that its position is not             
          patently improper, we would have to give credence to its argument           
          that a promise to make a gift to one's children based on love and           
          affection is a bargained-for exchange supported by adequate and             
          full consideration in money or money's worth.  This we will not             
          do.                                                                         
               Moreover, Form 706 provides Schedule K for listing the debts           
          of the decedent.  The 12 $10,000 checks were not disclosed on               
          Schedule K, or anywhere else on the Form 706, as debts owed by              
          decedent.  Thus, we do not find the checks were adequately                  
          disclosed as debts owed by decedent at the time of her death.               
               We hold, therefore, that petitioner is liable for the                  
          accuracy-related penalty on the portion of any understatement of            
          tax required to be shown on the return with respect to its                  
          position on the reduction of the gross value of decedent's estate           
          for the $120,000 of incomplete gifts.                                       



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