Robert E. and Carloyn S. Holmes - Page 25

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             in for profit" within the meaning of section 183.  Section               
             183(a) provides that no deduction attributable to an                     
             activity which is not engaged in for profit is allowable                 
             except as provided in section 183(b).  Section 183(b)(1)                 
             allows all deductions which would be allowable without                   
             regard to whether the activity is engaged in for profit.                 
             Section 183(b)(2) allows a deduction equal to the amount of              
             the deductions that would be allowable for the taxable year              
             if such activity was engaged in for profit, but only to the              
             extent the gross income derived from the activity exceeds                
             the deductions allowable under section 183(b)(1).                        
                  Section 183(c) defines "activity not engaged in for                 
             profit" as "any activity other than one with respect to                  
             which deductions are allowable for the taxable year under                
             section 162 or paragraph (1) or (2) of section 212."  The                
             key requirement for deductibility under sections 162 and                 
             212(1) and (2) is that the taxpayer be engaged in the                    
             activity with an actual and honest objective of making a                 
             profit.  See Dreicer v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 642, 644                   
             (1982), affd. without published opinion 702 F.2d 1205                    
             (D.C. Cir. 1983); Brannen v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 471,                  
             502 (1982), affd. 722 F.2d 695 (11th Cir. 1984); Allen v.                
             Commissioner, 72 T.C. 28, 33 (1979).  Although a taxpayer                
             need not have a reasonable expectation of earning a profit,              





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