Robert E. and Carloyn S. Holmes - Page 26

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             a bona fide profit objective must exist.  See Keanini v.                 
             Commissioner, 94 T.C. 41, 46 (1990); Hulter v. Commis-                   
             sioner, 91 T.C. 371, 393 (1988); Beck v. Commissioner, 85                
             T.C. 557, 569 (1985); Dreicer v. Commissioner, supra;                    
             Golanty v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 411, 425-426 (1979), affd.              
             without published opinion 647 F.2d 170 (9th Cir. 1981);                  
             sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs.  "Profit" in this context              
             means economic profit, independent of tax savings.  See                  
             Antonides v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 686, 694 (1988), affd.                
             893 F.2d 656 (4th Cir. 1990); Landry v. Commissioner, 86                 
             T.C. 1284, 1303 (1986).                                                  
                  Whether a taxpayer engages in an activity with the                  
             requisite profit motive is a question of fact to be                      
             resolved on a consideration of all the facts and circum-                 
             stances in the record.  See Lemmen v. Commissioner, 77                   
             T.C. 1326, 1340 (1981); Allen v. Commissioner, supra at                  
             34; sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners bear                  
             the burden of proving that they engaged in their farming                 
             activity with the requisite profit motive, and greater                   
             weight is given to objective facts than to the taxpayer's                
             mere statement of intent.  See Rule 142(a); Siegel v.                    
             Commissioner, 78 T.C. 659, 699 (1982); Churchman v.                      
             Commissioner, 68 T.C. 696, 701 (1977); sec. 1.183-2(a),                  
             Income Tax Regs.                                                         





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