-35- In order to increase their basis to be able to absorb the S corporation's losses, Lubbock surrendered the demand notes it was holding, the taxpayers substituted a personal note to replace it, and the S corporation issued a demand note for the same amount to the taxpayers. The net effect was that, after the paper transactions, the taxpayers owed Lubbock for the loan it had originally made to the S corporation, and the S corporation owed money to the taxpayers. Before the transactions the S corporation had never made any payments of principal or interest on the loans. Sometime later the S corporation paid all of the interest owing to Lubbock. The taxpayers also made an interest payment. A year later the S corporation made another interest payment to Lubbock. Approximately a year after that the taxpayers made another payment for interest and ultimately paid off the loan. In holding that the transaction did not serve to increase the taxpayers' basis in the S corporation, both the Tax Court and the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit analogized the transaction to a loan guaranty. Furthermore, in affirming the Tax Court decision the Court of Appeals stated: In the transaction at issue in this case, the taxpayers in 1967 merely exchanged demand notes between themselves and their wholly owned corporations; they advanced no funds to either Lubbock or Albuquerque. Neither at the time of the transaction, nor at any other time prior to or during 1969 was it clear that the taxpayers would ever make a demand upon themselves, through Lubbock, for payment of their note. Hence, as in the guaranty situation, until they actuallyPage: Previous 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Next
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