Carl E. Jones and Elaine Y. Jones - Page 52

                                                -52-                                                  
            to petitioner.  To the contrary, the evidence as a whole shows                            
            that it is very unlikely that the debt will ever be paid.                                 
                  Accordingly, we find that petitioner has not met his burden                         
            of proving that he did not receive income from the discharge of                           
            indebtedness in 1991, and that respondent has met the burden of                           
            proving the increased deficiency.                                                         
            Issue 5.  Whether Petitioners Realized a Short-Term Capital Loss                          
            in 1991                                                                                   
                  Development sold a house to Ben (Ben) and Kathy (Kathy)                             
            Johnson (the Johnsons), taking back a note.  On September 30,                             
            1990, Development distributed the note it took on the sale to                             
            petitioner, recording the distribution as a $22,000 increase to                           
            the shareholder loan account.                                                             
                  Petitioners reported a loss of $28,248 on Schedule D of                             
            their 1991 Individual Income Tax Return (Form 1040) as the total                          
            of three separate losses:  A nonbusiness bad debt loss of $14,500                         
            from Ben Johnson; a loss of $7,249 from "J. Bradley"; and a loss                          
            of $6,499 from "Ext Wall Vent".                                                           
                  Respondent determined that the $28,248 loss was not                                 
            allowable because petitioners did not establish that the items                            
            were worthless or that petitioners incurred any loss for that                             
            year.  Petitioners assert that the reported items are losses from                         
            nonbusiness bad debts that became worthless during the taxable                            
            year and are deductions that are allowable under section 166.                             
                  Section 166(a) provides there shall be allowed as a                                 
            deduction any debt that becomes worthless during the taxable                              



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