Carl E. Jones and Elaine Y. Jones - Page 60

                                                -60-                                                  
            innocent spouse relief.  Stevens v. Commissioner, supra; Bokum v.                         
            Commissioner, 94 T.C. 126, 138-139 (1990), affd. 992 F.2d 1132                            
            (11th Cir. 1993).                                                                         
                  The parties have stipulated that petitioners filed a joint                          
            return for the years at issue, and respondent concedes that                               
            except for the distributions of property that were ultimately                             
            received by Mrs. Jones, the omissions from income are                                     
            attributable to petitioner.30                                                             
                  Thus, the controversy herein focuses on three items:  (1)                           
            Whether the substantial understatement is attributable to grossly                         
            erroneous items; (2) whether Mrs. Jones did not know, and had no                          
            reason to know, of the substantial understatement when she signed                         
            the return in each of the years at issue; and (3) whether it                              
            would be inequitable to hold Mrs. Jones liable for the income tax                         
            deficiency attributable to such substantial understatement.                               
                  We conclude that the omissions of the corporate                                     
            distributions from income are grossly erroneous items, but that                           
            the claim for the bad debt deduction is not a grossly erroneous                           
            item; that Mrs. Jones knew or had reason to know of the                                   
            understatements when she signed the returns; and that it is not                           
            inequitable to hold her liable for tax.                                                   


            30  Respondent concedes that except for the Winterchase lots and                          
            the lot on Papermill Road, which were transferred to Mrs. Jones,                          
            and the income from the cancellation of the debt owed on the                              
            Westfair townhouse, the omitted income items are attributable to                          
            petitioner.                                                                               




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