Mark N. and Marla R. Kantor - Page 19

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            fraudulent intent, Farber v. Commissioner, 43 T.C. 407, 420-421                           
            (1965), modified 44 T.C. 408 (1965).  As in Hudgens v.                                    
            Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1985-587, and Paddock v. Commissioner,                           
            T.C. Memo. 1985-586, we regard Mark's continued failure to file                           
            to be an "emotional response" to the chaos caused by years of                             
            illegal drug abuse that prevented him from confronting "his                               
            situation in any constructive way" and not a series of                                    
            affirmative acts actuated by an intent to evade paying taxes.                             
            Hudgens v. Commissioner, supra.                                                           
                  The other factors cited by respondent do not support a                              
            finding of clear and convincing proof of fraudulent intent in any                         
            of the tax years in question.  The welter of detail that                                  
            respondent entered into the record documenting petitioners'                               
            expenditures during the years in question merely indicates a                              
            relatively affluent, if somewhat undisciplined lifestyle,                                 
            heedless of the consequences of failing to pay taxes.  The record                         
            does not recount a series of affirmative acts demonstrating                               
            fraudulent intent.  Spies v. United States, 317 U.S. 492, 499                             
            (1943).  The case at hand contrasts sharply with the taxpayer in                          
            Anderson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1973-155, who told the Court                         
            that he did not file his tax returns or pay his taxes because he                          
            did not wish to lower his family's standard of living.  Such                              
            recalcitrant behavior is absent from the record in this case.                             
            Petitioners were merely living their lives without any particular                         
            regard for whether they filed their returns and paid their taxes.                         




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