The Kroger Company and Subsidiaries - Page 23

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            demonstrate either that his method of accounting clearly reflects                         
            income or that the Commissioner's method does not clearly reflect                         
            income.  See Asphalt Products Co. v. Commissioner, supra at 847.                          
                  C.  Retailers' Shrinkage Method                                                     
                  The retailers maintained book inventory records from which                          
            yearend inventories could be determined.  Losses for the taxable                          
            year occasioned by shrinkage factors (taxable year shrinkage)                             
            were reflected in the retailers’ book inventory records under a                           
            method (the retailers’ shrinkage method) involving three                                  
            variables:  (1) shrinkage verified by physical inventories during                         
            the taxable year, (2) shrinkage accrual for the taxable year, and                         
            (3) shrinkage accrual for the prior year.  The retailers                                  
            calculated shrinkage accruals as a percentage of sales.                                   
            Shrinkage accrual rates for each department within a KMA and for                          
            Florida Choice were based on a combination of factors including                           
            experience with shrinkage factors, store sizes, merchandising                             
            techniques, regional differences, and recent shrinkage trends.                            
            Rates for Superx were primarily based on historical shrinkage                             
            experience and recent shrinkage trends at the company level.                              
            Prior year shrinkage accrual was subtracted from the amount of                            
            shrinkage determined by the first physical inventory of the                               
            taxable year; that adjustment purported to calibrate shrinkage                            
            figures so as to provide an estimate of taxable year shrinkage.                           







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